The road to Shenzhen has officially begun. On Thursday, April 10, the 2025 edition of the Billie Jean King Cup—widely regarded as the World Cup of women’s tennis—kicked off its qualifying phase, marking the start of a reimagined chapter for the premier international team competition.
Formerly known as the Fed Cup, the BJK Cup has undergone a significant transformation this year, both in structure and ambition. With a streamlined format and a clear eye on aligning more closely with the Davis Cup, this edition promises to blend tradition with innovation as the best in women’s tennis battle for national pride.
Italy’s commanding triumph in 2024, led by the indomitable Jasmine Paolini, was a defining moment in the competition’s history. It underscored the Azzurri’s rise not just in the men’s game, but across the entire tennis landscape. Now, as reigning champions, they await challengers in the Final 8, alongside China, the hosts of this year’s finale.
In a pivotal move, the ITF has overhauled the competition’s structure for 2025, opting for a round-robin format in the qualifiers. Six groups, each featuring three nations, will compete over three intense days of action—April 10 to 13—featuring two singles matches and one doubles clash per tie. The winners of each group will earn a coveted spot in the Finals, joining Italy and China to complete the Final 8.
ITF President David Haggerty, speaking back in December 2024, hailed the update as a significant milestone:
“Today’s news is another positive step forward for both the Billie Jean King Cup by Gainbridge and Davis Cup, and I am excited for the future of both competitions. The format amendments aim to build on the success we have seen across both events in recent years and contributes towards our long-term ambition to bring them more in sync under the World Cup of Tennis banner," he said when announced.
Indeed, with the Finals trimmed from 12 teams to 8, the BJK Cup edges closer to its male counterpart in both prestige and structure.
Not all is lost for those finishing second or third in their group. These nations will enter the 2025 Playoffs, where they’ll face top teams from Group I regional events. These too will follow a three-team round-robin format, with only the winners progressing to next year's qualifiers. This system serves as a bridge to 2026, when the competition is set to return to a traditional home-and-away knockout format.
Here’s how the six groups line up:
Two high-profile absentees have dominated the early storylines.
First, Iga Świątek, the World No. 2 and Polish icon, will sit out the group stage—a major blow for hosts Poland, who had banked on her leadership in Group E. Świątek was flawless in last year’s campaign, powering her nation into the semifinals. But this year, she’s chosen to focus on her individual game.
"I know that this is not the information that fans, especially Polish ones, wanted, nevertheless it is the right decision for me for now," she said as per Reuters.
"Now it's time for more balance, focusing on myself and my training. I keep my fingers crossed for the girls and the whole team."
Świątek has been a model of consistency in 2025, reaching the semifinals in Melbourne, Indian Wells, and Doha, but without capturing a title.
Her absence opens the door for Belinda Bencic, who leads a rejuvenated Swiss squad, and for Elina Svitolina, spearheading Ukraine’s challenge.
Over in Group F, Emma Raducanu’s late withdrawal stunned British fans and even her captain, Anne Keothavong.
“Naturally, I’m disappointed,” Keothavong admitted. “But I respect Emma’s decision. She gave everything last year, and we have five dedicated players ready to step up.”
Without Raducanu, Group F becomes a tight three-way tussle, with Germany and host Netherlands both eager to capitalize.
The eight teams that emerge from this global qualifying gauntlet will reconvene in Shenzhen, China this November for the Finals, where the title will be decided. Shenzhen will serve as host city through 2027, marking a new era of stability and visibility for the women’s team event.
With new faces, bold changes, and plenty on the line, the Billie Jean King Cup 2025 promises another unforgettable chapter in the sport’s storied history. Let the games begin.